Bubble Level

Inclinometer · slope, grade & fall

0.0

Waiting for sensor

0.0° Angle 0.0% Grade Ratio
Tap Start to read the sensor

Lay the phone flat on the slope with the top edge pointing uphill.

How do you measure a slope?

Point the top edge of the phone up the slope, lay it flat, and tap Measure Slope.

The solid line on the gauge moves to match the surface. The dashed line stays horizontal, so you can compare the two.

If you turn the phone to face downhill, the same slope reads as a negative number.

On gravel or rough ground, rest the phone on a batten or another straight edge. Otherwise you measure one stone rather than the slope of the ground.

Which unit should you use?

Percent is used for roads and cycling. Ratios are used for anything that carries water. Soil pipes run at 1:40 to 1:80, patios at about 1:80, and shower trays at about 1:50.

Ramps are usually between 1:12 and 1:20. Degrees are used for solar panels, joinery and machining. Tap a unit to move it into the large display.

Three values are useful to remember. An angle of 1° is 1.7%, or 1:57, or 17 mm per metre. An angle of 10° is 17.6%.

An angle of 45° is 100%, not vertical. Roofers use rise over twelve instead, which is on the Roof Pitch Calculator.

Frequently asked questions

What is an inclinometer?

It is a tool that measures the angle between a surface and horizontal. Older versions use a weighted pointer or a curved liquid vial. A phone reads the direction of gravity and calculates the angle from it.

What is the difference between degrees and percent grade?

Degrees measures the angle itself. Percent divides the rise by the horizontal run. The two are not proportional: 1° is 1.7%, 10° is 17.6%, and 45° is 100%.

How do I convert a slope to a ratio?

Divide 100 by the percent figure. A slope of 2% is 1:50, 1.25% is 1:80, and 5% is 1:20. You can also tap Ratio to see it directly.

Why does the ratio show a dash?

The surface is almost flat. Below about 0.05° the ratio passes 1:1000, where it describes sensor noise rather than a real slope.

How accurate is it?

About 0.1° to 0.3° after calibration, which is well within the tolerance of drainage, ramp and paving work. In practice the surface causes more error than the phone does.

Can I measure a slope steeper than 45°?

Yes. The numbers stay correct up to vertical. Only the drawing stops moving, so that it does not run off the edge of the frame.